The initiative, introduced by mining authorities, is part of broader reforms championed by President Félix Tshisekedi to address long-standing challenges in resource management, including illegal exploitation and weak regulation.

According to Rafael Kabengele, head of the national mining agency, the newly formed force known as the “Mining Guard” will operate with a military-style structure. Its mission will include securing mining sites, enforcing regulations, and monitoring the extraction and transportation of minerals from production zones to export points.

The first phase of the force is expected to recruit between 2,500 and 3,000 personnel, who will begin operations in December 2026 after completing training. Authorities plan to significantly expand the unit, targeting up to 20,000 members by 2028. These personnel will be deployed across at least 22 mining sites nationwide.

The project, backed by an estimated $100 million in funding, has received support from partners including the United States and the United Arab Emirates. It is intended to replace traditional military units currently assigned to guard mining areas.

Some of the country’s most valuable sites, such as the coltan-rich Rubaya, remain located in regions affected by armed conflict, including areas under the influence of the M23.

Despite being home to an estimated $25 trillion in untapped mineral wealth, the Democratic Republic of the Congo continues to face widespread poverty and persistent insecurity, particularly in its eastern provinces. Officials hope the new Mining Guard will strengthen transparency, restore state control, and ensure that the country’s natural resources contribute more effectively to national development.