Niger has adopted a new criminal code that criminalizes same-sex relations and gender transition procedures, classifying them as “acts contrary to the country’s cultural values.”

Under the new law, individuals found guilty of same-sex relations or attempting gender transition face up to five years in prison and fines reaching 100 million CFA francs.

More severe penalties apply to those involved in organizing or promoting same-sex relationships. These offenders may face between 10 and 20 years in prison, along with higher fines that can reach 500 million CFA francs. Authorities also warn that accomplices and organizers of such activities will be prosecuted.

The law also targets groups and associations linked to LGBTQ advocacy, effectively banning their operation within the country.

This marks the first time Niger has formally criminalized same-sex relations in its legal code, in a country where conservative religious and cultural values strongly influence legislation.

Niger now joins other African countries, including Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Senegal, which have recently introduced or strengthened similar restrictions.